scubaGRE - 潛水生理學單字
命硬
整理自PADI的潛水大百科
希望對出國學潛水的棧友有幫助
＝＝
身體
waist腰
buttock屁股
眼球構造
cornea角膜
Vitreous Humor玻璃狀液
Sclera鞏膜
耳朵
Ossicles三小聽骨
vestibular canals前庭
tympanic membrane耳膜
perilymph
臉部
frontal sinus額竇
ethmoid sinus篩竇
maxillary sinus上頷竇
sphenoid sinus蝶竇
呼吸系統
epiglottis會厭
tidal volumn=>正常呼/吸的量
vital capacity=>肺活量：正常吸氣後，其實用力吸還可以吸一點進肺部
residual volumn=>肺餘氣量：用力吐氣後，也吐不掉的
normoxic=>normal oxygen - PO2 .21bar/ata
mediastinum
循環系統
atrium心房
ventricle新室
erythrocyte紅血球
inferior vena cava下腔靜脈
diastolic pressure舒張壓
systolic pressure收縮壓
心血管疾病
atherosclerosis動脈硬化
生理現象
hypercapnia(hypercarbia)血碳酸過多症
hypocapnia
apnea呼吸暫停
tachycardia心跳過速
bradycardia心搏徐緩
arrhythmia心律不整
peripheral vasoconstrication
cerebral vasodilatation
hypercapnia
skip breathing吐氣前暫時憋氣
hypoxia缺氧
anoxia組織缺氧
Paul Bert effect
Lorrain Smith effect
twitching抽動
irritability易怒、興奮
dizziness(vertigo)暈眩
hyperoxic seizure
euphoric anesthetic effect
visual and auditory hallucination幻覺
giddiness暈眩
paranoia妄想症
anticholinergic effect神經訊號傳導阻斷效應
High-Pressure Nervous Syndrome(HPNS)
heat exhaustion
heat stroke
otitis externa(swimmer’s ear)
exostoses
thoracic squeeze(lung squeeze)
hemorrhage出血
lung edema肺出血
pneumothrax氣胸
pneumomediastinum(mediastinal emphysema)
arterial gas embolism(AGE)
急救技術
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation人工呼吸
tympanoplasty耳膜修補術
潛水技術
Repex(Repetitive Exposure)
Air breaks-switching to air or another low-oxygen gas to reduce the PO2 for several minutes.
Valsalva maneuver
Frenzel maneuver
疾病
epilepsy癲癇
hay fever枯草熱、花粉病
otolaryngologist耳鼻喉科醫師
barotitis(ears)
barosinusitis(sinuses)
潛水理論
Martini’s Law
Meyer-Overton Hypothesis
藥物
Nitrous oxide一氧化氮
sedative drug鎮靜劑
Valium一種鎮靜劑
tranquilizer鎮靜劑
barbiturate巴比妥酸鹽
Marezine
Contac
Lomotil
希望對出國學潛水的棧友有幫助
＝＝
身體
waist腰
buttock屁股
眼球構造
cornea角膜
Vitreous Humor玻璃狀液
Sclera鞏膜
耳朵
Ossicles三小聽骨
vestibular canals前庭
tympanic membrane耳膜
perilymph
臉部
frontal sinus額竇
ethmoid sinus篩竇
maxillary sinus上頷竇
sphenoid sinus蝶竇
呼吸系統
epiglottis會厭
tidal volumn=>正常呼/吸的量
vital capacity=>肺活量：正常吸氣後，其實用力吸還可以吸一點進肺部
residual volumn=>肺餘氣量：用力吐氣後，也吐不掉的
normoxic=>normal oxygen - PO2 .21bar/ata
mediastinum
循環系統
atrium心房
ventricle新室
erythrocyte紅血球
inferior vena cava下腔靜脈
diastolic pressure舒張壓
systolic pressure收縮壓
心血管疾病
atherosclerosis動脈硬化
生理現象
hypercapnia(hypercarbia)血碳酸過多症
hypocapnia
apnea呼吸暫停
tachycardia心跳過速
bradycardia心搏徐緩
arrhythmia心律不整
peripheral vasoconstrication
cerebral vasodilatation
hypercapnia
skip breathing吐氣前暫時憋氣
hypoxia缺氧
anoxia組織缺氧
Paul Bert effect
Lorrain Smith effect
twitching抽動
irritability易怒、興奮
dizziness(vertigo)暈眩
hyperoxic seizure
euphoric anesthetic effect
visual and auditory hallucination幻覺
giddiness暈眩
paranoia妄想症
anticholinergic effect神經訊號傳導阻斷效應
High-Pressure Nervous Syndrome(HPNS)
heat exhaustion
heat stroke
otitis externa(swimmer’s ear)
exostoses
thoracic squeeze(lung squeeze)
hemorrhage出血
lung edema肺出血
pneumothrax氣胸
pneumomediastinum(mediastinal emphysema)
arterial gas embolism(AGE)
急救技術
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation人工呼吸
tympanoplasty耳膜修補術
潛水技術
Repex(Repetitive Exposure)
Air breaks-switching to air or another low-oxygen gas to reduce the PO2 for several minutes.
Valsalva maneuver
Frenzel maneuver
疾病
epilepsy癲癇
hay fever枯草熱、花粉病
otolaryngologist耳鼻喉科醫師
barotitis(ears)
barosinusitis(sinuses)
潛水理論
Martini’s Law
Meyer-Overton Hypothesis
藥物
Nitrous oxide一氧化氮
sedative drug鎮靜劑
Valium一種鎮靜劑
tranquilizer鎮靜劑
barbiturate巴比妥酸鹽
Marezine
Contac
Lomotil